THOUGHTS ON
LINGUISTIC STATES
________________________________________________________________
Contents
PART
VII - SATISTICAL APPENDICES
Appendix VIII :
Population of the Indian Union by
Communities
Appendix IX :
Statistics of Chief Castes
Appendix X : Relative Population of Different Communities
Population
of the Indian Union by Communities
|
HINDUS |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Population |
Scheduled
Castes |
Others |
Muslims |
||||||||
|
Persons |
Males |
Females |
Persons |
Males |
Females |
Persons |
Males |
Females |
Persons |
Males |
Females |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
Madras
|
49,841
|
24,800
|
25,040 |
8,152
|
4,064 |
4,088
|
35,095 |
17,466 |
17,630 |
3,927 |
1,939 |
1,987 |
Bombay |
29384 |
15184 |
14200 |
2526 |
1217 |
1256 |
20691 |
1068 |
10011 |
2463 |
1321 |
1142 |
West
Bengal |
21837 |
11834 |
10003 |
3520 |
1847 |
1673 |
11206 |
6160 |
5046 |
5544 |
3011 |
2533 |
United
Provinces |
56346 |
29542 |
26804 |
11931 |
6128 |
5803 |
34923 |
18411 |
16512 |
8692 |
4574 |
4117 |
East
Punjab |
12697 |
6853 |
5844 |
1028 |
540 |
487 |
4489 |
2435 |
2053 |
4427 |
2380 |
2047 |
Bihar |
36546 |
18325 |
18220 |
4344 |
2135 |
2209 |
22263 |
11252 |
11010 |
4719 |
2340 |
2379 |
C.P.
& Berar |
19948 |
9845 |
9802 |
3310 |
1639 |
1671 |
10920 |
5491 |
5428 |
811 |
425 |
387 |
Assam |
7685 |
4068 |
3617 |
377 |
203 |
174 |
2885 |
1564 |
1321 |
1754 |
939 |
815 |
Orissa |
13768 |
6706 |
7062 |
1865 |
906 |
956 |
8187 |
3963 |
4224 |
166 |
81 |
85 |
Ajmer |
589 |
310 |
279 |
1 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
30 |
198 |
182 |
90 |
49 |
41 |
Andaman
& Nicobar Islands |
34 |
21 |
12 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
8 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
Bilaspur |
110 |
57 |
53 |
16 |
8 |
7 |
93 |
48 |
45 |
1 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
Bhopal |
785 |
410 |
375 |
187 |
96 |
91 |
410 |
215 |
195 |
110 |
59 |
51 |
Coorg |
169 |
92 |
76 |
26 |
15 |
11 |
105 |
56 |
49 |
14 |
9 |
6 |
Cutch |
501 |
239 |
262 |
39 |
19 |
20 |
279 |
135 |
144 |
117 |
57 |
60 |
Delhi |
918 |
535 |
383 |
23 |
69 |
53 |
445 |
262 |
182 |
305 |
176 |
128 |
Himachal
Pradesh |
935 |
495 |
441 |
229 |
120 |
109 |
672 |
356 |
316 |
29 |
16 |
13 |
Manipur |
512 |
249 |
263 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
304 |
148 |
156 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
Tripura |
513 |
272 |
241 |
12 |
6 |
6 |
336 |
178 |
158 |
124 |
66 |
57 |
Vindhya
Pradesh |
3569 |
1819 |
1750 |
399 |
202 |
197 |
2851 |
1455 |
1397 |
95 |
49 |
46 |
Madhya
Pradesh |
7141 |
3734 |
3407 |
437 |
221 |
216 |
5025 |
2648 |
2377 |
475 |
251 |
224 |
P.E.P.S.U. |
3424 |
1868 |
1557 |
214 |
112 |
102 |
978 |
530 |
448 |
899 |
483 |
416 |
Rajasthan |
13085 |
6868 |
6217 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
9878 |
5196 |
4682 |
1256 |
663 |
593 |
Saurashtra |
3556 |
1809 |
1747 |
242 |
122 |
120 |
2737 |
1402 |
1336 |
436 |
220 |
226 |
Travancore
Cochin |
7493 |
3742 |
3751 |
537 |
269 |
268 |
3902 |
1931 |
1971 |
543 |
276 |
268 |
Hyderabad |
16339 |
8347 |
7992 |
2928 |
1487 |
1442 |
10382 |
5303 |
5073 |
2097 |
1080 |
1017 |
Kashmir |
4022 |
2130 |
1892 |
113 |
61 |
53 |
694 |
369 |
325 |
3074 |
1627 |
1446 |
Mysore |
7329 |
3763 |
3566 |
1405 |
723 |
682 |
5282 |
2702 |
2580 |
485 |
258 |
227 |
Statistics of Chief Castes
Caste |
Strength |
|
Agri |
265,285 |
Bombay. |
Ahar,
Ahir,Gopi, Goshi,Goala Golla, Gowari, Gaura, Kavundan Idaiyan. |
14,170,032 |
Most
Provinces. |
249,434 |
Assam. |
|
5,048,849 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
1,499,407 |
Baluchistan, Bombay, N.W.F.P. Panjab, Jammu and Kashinir, W.I. States |
|
1,113,541 |
||
110,739 |
Bengal. |
|
Baiga, Bhania, Binjwar, Bharia, Kadar, Bhumia, Bhunjia, Bhuiya,Ghatwar,Naiya,Pao. |
1,050,760 |
|
Most
Provinces. |
||
1,333,215 |
||
5,176.383 |
Most Provinces, |
|
951,022 |
||
Bania, Bhalia, Chodhra, Gedia, Khant, KOli, Kotwal, Naikda, Patclia,Patanwadia,Thakarda, Talabda, Valvi. |
3,418,643 |
Most
Provinces. |
Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Rajputana. |
||
309,720 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
811,746 |
||
991,536 |
||
1,253.403 |
Bihar and Orissa, Cochin, My sore, Madras. Travancore, Rajputana;. Baroda. |
|
797,599 |
Ajmer-Merwara,
Bombay, U.P., Baroda, Gwalior, Rajputana, W. I. States |
|
1,816,283 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
397,274 |
Most Provinces |
|
353,183 |
||
Bhil, Barda Bhilala. Dhanka, Mankar, Mavchi, Pathia, Rathia, Tadvi. |
1,454,144 |
Most
Provinces. |
3,575,941 |
Most Provinces. |
|
212,752 |
Bombay,
Baroda, C.I., Gwalior, C.P., Rajputana, W.I. .States Travancore. |
|
15,207,277 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
224,415 |
Baluchistan,
Bombay. |
|
12,195,516 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
835,236 |
Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. |
|
2,381,266 |
||
721,981 |
||
758,671 |
Bihar and
Orissa, Bengal, C.P., C.I., Ajmer-Merwara, Rajputana,
Delhi, Gwalior. |
|
3,161,428 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
907,776 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
671,926 |
Bombay, C.P., Madras, Cochin, Travancore,
W.I. States. |
|
1,400,878 |
Bengal, Bihar
and Orissa, U.P. |
|
Fakir |
820,577 |
|
695,648 |
Assam, Bengal. |
|
Gond, Dhanwar, Kalota, Kamar, Karwar, Kolam, Kondh, Konda, Dora, Koya, Maria, Muria Nagarchi. |
4,719,222 |
Andamans and Nicobars, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Bombay, C.P., and Berar, Madras, U.P. C.I. Hyderabad, Gwalior, Rajputana. |
2,430,669 |
Ajmer-Merwara,
Bombay, C.P. and Berar, Delhi, N.W. Frontier, Punjab, U.P., C.I., Rajputana. |
|
246,583 |
Bihar and
Orissa, U.P., C.I., Rajaputana,
Gwalior. |
|
Hajjam, Ambattan, Bhandari, Kelashi, Mhali, Nadig, Nai " Naibrahman ", Napit, Nhavi, Pandithar, Vellakat-talavan. |
3,725,860 |
Most Provinces. |
418,830 |
Assam, Bengal,
Bihar and Orissa Madras. |
|
8,377,819 |
N.W. Frontier,
Punjab, U.P. Kashmir, Rajputana. |
|
111,586 |
||
419,078 |
Madras,
Cochin, Travancore. |
|
1,017,179 |
Ajmer-Merwara,
Bengal, C.P. and Berar, U.P., Baroda,
C.I., Gwalior, Hyderabad, Rajputana, Sikkim. |
|
948,630 |
Madras,
Cochin, Travancore. |
|
7,735,393 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
1,367,673 |
Burma. |
|
2,946,228 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
1,813,278 |
||
109,250 |
Bihar and
Orissa, C.P. and Berar. |
|
921,201 |
Bengal,
Bombay, C. P. and and Berar, Madras, C.I., Hyderabad, Mysore, Gwalior, Cochin. |
|
1,060,587 |
Bihar and
Orissa, Bengal, Madras. |
|
431,044 |
Bengal, Bihar
and Orissa, U.P. |
|
232,595 |
Assam, Andamans and Nico-bars. |
|
Khatik,
Chick |
412,520 |
U.P., C.P., Bengal, Delhi, Ajmcr-Merwara, Baluchistan Hyderabad, Rajputana Gwalior. |
2,165,953 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
246,765 |
||
3,580,143 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
Kunbi, Karbi, Kurmi, Kshatriya, Kapu, Kapewar, Raddi, Vakkaliga, Vellala |
11,082,108 |
Most
Provinces. |
374,829 |
Coorg,
Madras, Mysore, Travancore. |
|
1.742,470 |
C.P. and
Berar, U.P., C.I., Bengal, Delhi, Rajputana, Hyderabad, Gwalior. |
|
192,520 |
Assam, Bengal,
Burma. |
|
4,729,405 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
852,050 |
C.P. and
Berar, Madras. |
|
2,332,143 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
894,951 |
Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, U.P., N.W. Frontier, C.I., Gwalior, Rajputana. |
|
2,556,765 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
139,621 |
Travancore,
Cochin, Coorg, Burma. |
|
6,113,061 |
Bombay, C.P. and Berar, Gwalior,
Hyderabad, Baroda Mysore, C.L |
|
330,545 |
Assam, Burma. |
|
1,110,479 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
283,637 |
Punjab, N.W. Frontier, Rajputana, Ajmer-Merwara,
Jammu and Kashmir, C.I., Gwalior. |
|
1,026,405 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
3,122,100 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
Munda, Mawasi, Ho, Kol, Kharwar, Kharia, Bhogia, Bhumji, Kora. |
2,315,276 |
Bihar and Orissa, Bengal, C.P. and Berar, C.Y
. U.P., Raj-plitena. |
272,529 |
||
2,265,476 |
Assam, Bengal. |
|
1,550,641 |
Madras,
Travancore, Cochin. |
|
371,906 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
561,926 |
Most
Provinces. |
|
1,021,334 |
Bengal, Bihar
arid Orissa. C.P. and Berar. |
|
825,224 |
Madras. |
|
1,241,322 |
Bengal. Bihar
and Orissa, C.P. and Berar, Madras, C.I. |
|
1,277,365 |
||
1,743,166 |
||
565.254 |
U.
P., Bombay, Rajputanft Gwalior, N.W.
Frontier, Punjab, C.I., Mysore, W.I
States, Jammu and Kashmir. |
|
630,708 |
||
Rajput |
10,743,001 |
Most
Provinces. |
2,524,472 |
||
480,131 |
U.P., C.I. |
|
675,628 |
Bihar and Orissa, C.P., Madras, U. P., .C.I., Rajputana, Gwaiior. |
|
533,825 |
Bengal,
Madras, Sikkirn. |
|
Shan |
900.204 |
Burma. |
333,036 |
U.P. |
|
156,253 |
Burma, Assam. |
|
229,190 |
Bombay, Buroda, W.L States. |
|
452,423 |
||
926.274 |
||
1,132,563 |
Bengal, Bihar,
and Orisia, Bombay, C.P. and Berar. |
|
C. |
||
Teli,
Tili, Chakkan. Ganig, Chanchi,
Varniyan. |
5,024,496 |
Madras,
Hyderabad, Coorg. |
Thakkar, Rathi, Rawat, Kanet, Ghirath. |
71
4,503 |
Bombay, Punjab, C.I., Gwalior, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajputana. |
Relative Population of Different Communities
Distribution
by Religion of 10,000 persons
in India, in the Provinces and in the States, 1921 and 1931
Province etc. |
Year |
Hindu |
Muslim |
Tribal |
Christian |
Sikh |
Jain |
Others |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
India |
1921 |
6,856 |
2,174 |
366 |
309 |
150 |
103 |
37 |
5 |
|
1931 |
6,824 |
2,216 |
365 |
236 |
179 |
124 |
36 |
20 |
Provinces |
1921 |
6,606 |
2,407 |
465 |
280 |
123 |
96 |
18 |
5 |
|
1931 |
6,548 |
2,469 |
468 |
213 |
142 |
118 |
17 |
25 |
1921 |
7,356 |
2,055 |
|
96 |
112 |
4 |
372 |
5 |
|
|
1931 |
7,755 |
1,734 |
|
27 |
124 |
6 |
348 |
6 |
1921 |
3,278 |
1,515 |
979 |
3,387 |
586 |
144 |
111 |
||
|
1931 |
2,586 |
2,280 |
988 |
3,379 |
496 |
220 |
|
51 |
Assam |
1921 |
5,434 |
2,896 |
17 |
1,479 |
168 |
1 |
5 |
|
|
1931 |
5,720 |
3,196 |
17 |
825 |
235 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
Baluchistan |
1921 |
920 |
8,731 |
4 |
|
159 |
182 |
4 |
|
|
1931 |
894 |
8,744 |
1 |
1 |
174 |
181 |
1 |
4 |
Bengal |
1921 |
4,327 |
5,399 |
57 |
181 |
31 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
1931 |
4,304 |
5,487 |
63 |
105 |
36 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1921 |
8,284 |
1,085 |
|
553 |
76 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
1931 |
8,231 |
1,132 |
|
544 |
91 |
1 |
1 |
|
Bombay |
1921 |
7,658 |
1,974 |
1 |
64 |
137 |
4 |
111 |
51 |
|
1931 |
7,605 |
2,039 |
1 |
59 |
145 |
10 |
92 |
49 |
Burma |
1921 |
368 |
380 |
8,506 |
534 |
195 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
|
1931 |
390 |
399 |
8,430 |
444 |
226 |
7 |
1 |
103 |
1921 |
8,354 |
405 |
|
1,160 |
30 |
1 |
49 |
1 |
|
|
1931 |
8,601 |
440 |
|
872 |
33 |
3 |
50 |
1 |
1921 |
7,733 |
795 |
1 |
1,265 |
194 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
1931 |
8,939 |
844 |
|
|
210 |
|
5 |
2 |
Delhi |
1921 |
6,569 |
2,904 |
|
|
273 |
57 |
96 |
1 |
|
1931 |
6,285 |
3,253 |
1 |
|
267 |
101 |
84 |
9 |
Madras |
1921 |
8,864 |
671 |
|
137 |
322 |
|
6 |
|
|
1931 |
8,831 |
707 |
|
75 |
380 |
|
7 |
|
1921 |
666 |
9,162 |
|
|
47 |
125 |
|
|
|
|
1931 |
590 |
9,184 |
|
|
51 |
175 |
|
|
Punjab |
1921 |
3,181 |
5,533 |
|
159 |
1,109 |
17 |
|
|
|
1931 |
2,684 |
5,655 |
2 |
|
176 |
1,299 |
15 |
169 |
United Provinces |
1921 |
8,509 |
1,428 |
|
|
44 |
3 |
15 |
1 |
|
1931 |
8,440 |
1,484 |
|
|
42 |
10 |
14 |
|
States |
1921 |
7,748 |
1,343 |
12 |
415 |
250 |
126 |
104 |
2 |
|
1931 |
7.771 |
1.347 |
12 |
316 |
307 |
141 |
101 |
5 |
N.B. - A blank indicates that
the number per 10,000 fractional; 0 indicates that none at all were returned. In the case
of Assam the Khasi States are indicated in the 1921 figures; Otherwise all States are
excluded from Provinces.